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[78][79] Research by University College London published in BMJ Open in 2017 compared the figures for health and social care funding during the 2000s with that during the period 2010–2014. Ever since the government has pursued deep public spending cuts known as austerity. Others relate to health and welfare policy, with the natural experiments that have taken place providing new insights into the importance of a strong welfare state. The UK has done this through expanding its punitive policies of ‘sanctions’—cutting benefits when an unemployment support recipient fails to meet strict conditions, including evidence of actively seeking work. , Weder M. Woo Millions of working families were left worse off. Thomson Political will to tackle inefficiencies and to mobilize revenue for the health sector. [83][84] By 2018 figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) were showing a fall in life expectancy for those in poorer socioeconomic groups and those living in deprived areas,[85] while average UK life expectancy had stopped improving. [99] The policy of suspending the social security payments of unemployed claimants who were judged not to be adequately seeking work was continued, and the frequency and severity of the sanctions were increased. R Flickr/Dr John2005, CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 Poverty and social hardship in the UK. [61], During the period of austerity, the rate of homelessness rapidly increased. Since then, the positive effects of so called ​‘quantitative easing’ have been uncertain at best. In this short review, we evaluate the evidence of austerity’s impact on health, through two main mechanisms: a ‘social risk effect’ of increasing unemployment, poverty, homelessness and other socio-economic risk factors (indirect), and a ‘healthcare effect’ through cuts to healthcare services, as well as reductions in health coverage and restricting access to care (direct). Many of these economic trends are set to continue. , Reeves A, McKee M, Stuckler D. Loopstra Reeves Austerity measures, rather than economic hardship per se, appear to have played a role in this rising death rate. In assessing the empirical evidence, we needed to overcome three major obstacles. Looking ahead, the crisis and resulting austerity have accelerated a move to a new model of the economy, one in which power has shifted away from ordinary people and towards those with the greatest control over resources, a group who have emerged from the crisis relatively unscathed, with wealth more concentrated than ever among those at the very top of the distribution. It is a deflationary fiscal policy, associated with lower rates of economic growth and higher unemployment.. A No Deal departure is set to produce an economic shock that will hit millions of working poor, many of which have been swayed to support Brexit in 2016, based on promises that entirely contradict the No Deal realities. [108] However, the UK government has sought to recoup the expected savings through a fine on Northern Ireland's block grant, which is calculated according to the Barnett formula, and which fell by 8% in real terms between 2010 and 2015. By 2017 over 33,000 families living in temporary accommodation were working, a proposition that had increased from 44% in 2013 to 55% in 2017. Saints Defending Helps Make It Two Wins From Two, The US and the ICC: the “Strange Relationship”, Bottas Wins at Sochi After Hamilton is Penalised For Illegal Practice Starts, Being A ‘Feminist’ Is Not An Excuse For Being Hateful, HERstory: Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Incredible Legacy, UPDATE: SUSU Confirms Uninvolved Chamberlain Students Will Not Face Disciplinary Record, Korfball: The Sport I Didn’t Know Before Uni, But Now Couldn’t Imagine Uni Without It, New Wave of ‘Extinction Rebellion’ Protests in Southampton, University of Southampton Announces Online Learning Grant, Barbados Announces its Intention to Remove the Queen as Head of State, The EU Has Failed Miserably On Climate Change, The Face of the Essex Tragedy: A Personal Perspective of Pham’s Tale, As If Creative Careers Needed More Instability…, Wessex Scene x The Hysteria Collective: Feminism.

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